Halal S&P 500 ETFs in Canada 2026: SPUS vs HLAL vs WSHR Ranked by Fee + Screening
Quick Answer
There is no halal version of the plain S&P 500 — roughly 11-13% of the index is conventional financials that fail the AAOIFI screen. The closest compliant substitute is SPUS (0.45% fee, ~200 screened S&P 500 constituents, NYSE). HLAL (0.50%) screens the broader US market; WSHR (0.50%) is the CAD-listed global option. Expect to pay roughly $350-$410 more per year per $100K than a plain S&P 500 ETF at 0.09-0.10%.
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If you want S&P 500-style growth without the haram holdings — across your TFSA, RRSP and FHSA, with the fee math and the switch sequence worked out — book a free 15-minute call with our halal investing team. We map the compliant portfolio against your actual accounts.
If you searched for a halal S&P 500 ETF, here is the honest starting point: the plain index cannot be made compliant, because roughly 11-13% of it is conventional financials — JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway, Goldman Sachs and the rest of the US financial sector. Under AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21, any company earning more than 5% of revenue from interest-based finance is categorically excluded, so the index fails at stage one of the screen. What you can buy is one of three purpose-built substitutes — SPUS at a 0.45% fee, HLAL at 0.50%, and WSHR at a 0.50% management fee — and the right pick depends on whether you want the literal screened S&P 500, broader US coverage, or a Canadian-dollar fund you can buy without converting currency.
Why the Plain S&P 500 Fails the Screen — in 60 Seconds
The AAOIFI screen runs in two stages. Stage one excludes any company earning more than 5% of revenue from conventional finance, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, pork, adult entertainment or weapons. Stage two applies three financial-ratio tests against market capitalization: interest-bearing debt at 30% or less, cash plus interest-bearing securities at 30% or less, and impermissible income at 5% or less of total income.
The S&P 500 fails stage one outright. Financials are one of the largest sectors in the index — roughly 11-13% by weight in 2026 — and conventional banking and insurance revenue is interest-based (riba) by definition. Every fund that tracks the unscreened index inherits the same verdict: VFV, ZSP, VOO, SPY, IVV, and the asset-allocation funds that hold the S&P 500 inside them. We walk through the full constituent-level breakdown in our S&P 500 Shariah verdict, and the same structural logic applies to broad-market index funds generally — an unscreened index tracks the economy as it is, and the economy includes interest-based finance at scale.
So the question is not whether the S&P 500 can pass. It cannot. The question is which screened substitute deserves your money.
The 3 Halal S&P 500 Alternatives, Ranked
Three funds dominate this decision for Canadian Muslim investors. All three apply recognized Shariah screening with ongoing oversight; they differ on universe, concentration, currency and cost. Here is the comparison, ranked by how directly each answers the "halal S&P 500" question — our broader halal ETF ranking covers the full Canadian menu beyond these three.
| Rank | Fund | Universe | Holdings | Fee | Listed / currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SPUS | S&P 500, Sharia-screened | ~200 | 0.45% | NYSE / USD |
| 2 | WSHR | Global developed, Shariah-screened | 100+ | 0.50% | Cboe Canada (NEO) / CAD |
| 3 | HLAL | FTSE USA, Shariah-screened | ~208 | 0.50% | Nasdaq / USD |
1. SPUS — the direct halal S&P 500 (0.45%)
SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) is the literal answer to the query. It tracks the S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions Index: start with the 500, remove every constituent that fails the business-activity or financial-ratio screens under AAOIFI-aligned guidelines, and hold the roughly 200 names that survive. It has traded on the NYSE since December 2019 and charges a 0.45% expense ratio — the lowest fee of the three.
What you actually own is a tech-forward slice of US large-cap. As of the issuer's June 2026 holdings data, the top five positions were NVIDIA (13.79%), Apple (11.63%), Microsoft (8.16%), Alphabet (5.78%) and Broadcom (5.07%) — the top 10 sum to roughly 57% of the fund. That concentration is the direct consequence of the screen: remove the banks and insurers, and the mega-cap technology names absorb the freed-up weight.
2. WSHR — the Canadian-dollar global option (0.50%)
WSHR (Wealthsimple Shariah World Equity Index ETF) is not an S&P 500 clone, and it ranks second precisely because of what it does differently. It holds 100+ developed-market stocks across the US, Japan, Switzerland, the UK, Canada and other markets, certified by the Islamic researchers at Ratings Intelligence Partners, with the same category exclusions (conventional banking and insurance, alcohol, tobacco, pork, weapons, adult entertainment) plus a screen for excessive leverage. Position weights are capped near 1% — the largest holding in the current portfolio sits around 1.1% — so no single stock can dominate the fund the way NVIDIA dominates SPUS.
The practical edge for Canadians: WSHR trades in Canadian dollars on Cboe Canada (the NEO exchange), so there is no CAD-to-USD conversion when you buy. The management fee is 0.50%. One precision note, because we see this error constantly in older articles and forums: the ticker is WSHR — Wealthsimple also once ran a similarly named socially-responsible ETF that was never Shariah-screened and has since been discontinued. Do not confuse the two.
3. HLAL — the broader US screen (0.50%)
HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF) starts from the FTSE USA index rather than the S&P 500, which pulls in mid-cap names the S&P 500 version never touches — roughly 208 holdings in total, at a 0.50% expense ratio on the Nasdaq. Concentration is comparable to SPUS: the top 10 holdings were 54.74% of the fund as of late May 2026, led by the familiar mega-cap technology names plus consumer staples like Procter & Gamble and Johnson & Johnson.
HLAL ranks third not because it is weaker — it is a fine fund — but because it answers the question least directly. It costs 0.05% more than SPUS for a similar US exposure, and it lacks WSHR's currency and diversification advantages. It earns the slot when you specifically want US large- and mid-cap in one screened ticket.
The Fee Math: What the Halal Premium Costs on $100K
A plain Canadian-listed S&P 500 ETF (XUS, or its CAD-hedged sibling XSP) runs roughly 0.09-0.10% MER. The halal substitutes run 0.45-0.50%. On real money:
| Fund | Fee | Annual cost on $100K | 10-year cost (before growth) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XUS / XSP (plain S&P 500 — not halal) | 0.09-0.10% | $90-$100 | $900-$1,000 |
| SPUS | 0.45% | $450 | $4,500 |
| HLAL | 0.50% | $500 | $5,000 |
| WSHR | 0.50% | $500 | $5,000 |
The halal premium is roughly $350-$410 per year per $100K invested — about $3,500-$4,100 per decade before compounding. That is the recurring cost of compliance at 2026 fee levels, and it deserves to be stated plainly rather than minimized. For an investor who treats Shariah compliance as non-negotiable, it is a known, bounded cost. What it is not: a reason to hold the unscreened index and hope purification covers it — more on that below.
The Concentration Trade-Off Most Comparisons Skip
Here is the part most halal ETF write-ups gloss over: screening the S&P 500 does not just remove the haram holdings — it reshapes the portfolio. Strip out 11-13% of financials (plus the other excluded sectors and ratio failures) and the surviving mega-cap technology names absorb the weight. NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft alone are roughly a third of SPUS. When technology leads the market, the screened fund can outrun the plain index; when financials or other excluded sectors lead, it lags. You are not buying the S&P 500 minus a few sin stocks — you are buying a structurally more concentrated fund with a different return path.
If that concentration sits badly with you, that is the argument for WSHR as the core holding: 100+ names, weights capped near 1%, spread across a dozen developed markets. The pairing many of our clients land on is WSHR as the diversified base with SPUS layered on for US large-cap growth — compliant at every layer, with the concentration risk deliberately sized rather than accidentally inherited.
Which Account Should Hold It: TFSA, RRSP or FHSA
All three funds are qualified investments for registered accounts. The placement logic:
- TFSA: the 2026 contribution limit is $7,000, with cumulative room of $109,000 if you have been eligible since 2009. WSHR is the natural TFSA pick — it trades in CAD, and US withholding tax on US-listed fund dividends is not recoverable inside a TFSA. Our halal TFSA guide walks through the full account build.
- RRSP: the 2026 contribution limit is $33,810 (or 18% of prior-year earned income, whichever is lower). The RRSP is the structurally better home for the US-listed SPUS and HLAL, because the Canada-US treaty exempts US dividend withholding on US-listed securities held in an RRSP.
- FHSA: same verdict — the account can hold any of the three, and a first-time buyer saving a down payment halal should fill it with screened funds, not the unscreened index.
- Currency: buying SPUS or HLAL means converting CAD to USD at your brokerage's conversion cost. On small recurring contributions, those conversion costs quietly compound — another point in WSHR's favour for monthly contributors.
Already Hold VFV, ZSP or XEQT? The Switch Math
Inside an RRSP, TFSA or FHSA, the switch is free of tax: sell the non-compliant fund, buy the halal substitute, done — no capital gains event inside registered accounts. There is no reason to phase it.
In a non-registered account, selling triggers capital gains tax at the 50% inclusion rate under section 38(a) of the Income Tax Act. Worked example: an $80K VFV position with $30K of accrued gain produces $15K of taxable income (50% of the gain). At Ontario's top combined marginal rate of 53.53%, that is roughly $8,000 of tax — at lower brackets, proportionally less. It is a one-time cost of alignment, not an annual drag, and the embedded gain only grows the longer you wait. If your non-compliant holding is an all-in-one fund rather than a pure S&P 500 tracker, the same logic applies — our XEQT Shariah verdict covers the asset-allocation fund case in detail, including the account-by-account switch sequence.
Prefer Not to DIY? The Managed Halal Option
If you would rather not manage tickers at all, Wealthsimple's managed halal portfolio builds around WSHR and handles rebalancing for you. The cost stacks: a 0.5% management fee (0.4% once your assets pass $100K) on top of the underlying fund's 0.50%, for an all-in cost of roughly 0.9-1.0% per year. On a $100K portfolio that is about $900-$1,000 annually — roughly double the DIY route. Whether the convenience is worth ~$450 a year is a fair personal call; our Wealthsimple halal review breaks down exactly what the management layer does and does not add.
The Honest Verdict
For the investor who typed "halal S&P 500" into a search bar: SPUS is your direct answer — the screened S&P 500 at the lowest fee of the three, with the caveat that you are accepting heavy mega-cap tech concentration. For most Canadian Muslim investors building a long-term core, my actual recommendation is the pairing: WSHR as the Canadian-dollar, globally diversified base, with SPUS added for US large-cap growth. HLAL is the right pick for the narrower case of wanting broad US large- and mid-cap exposure in a single US-listed ticket.
Whichever you choose, the premium over an unscreened index fund is roughly $350-$410 per year per $100K. That number is real, it is the price of compliance, and it is a far better outcome than holding the plain index and hoping the haram share washes out. It does not — and the screened alternatives now make that compromise unnecessary. The full Canadian landscape of compliant funds, including sukuk and money-market options, is in our halal ETF hub for 2026.
Want the switch mapped to your accounts?
If you hold VFV, ZSP or XEQT across a TFSA, RRSP and non-registered account and want the tax-sequenced plan for moving to SPUS, HLAL or WSHR — including the capital gains math on the taxable account — book a free 15-minute call with our halal investing team. We run this exact analysis weekly.
Disclaimer: This article applies the AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21 screening methodology to publicly reported fund holdings and issuer data as of June 2026. Shariah-compliance rulings involve scholarly interpretation — for a binding ruling on your specific situation, consult a qualified Islamic finance scholar. Fund holdings, fees and financial ratios change quarterly; verify current data via Musaffa or Zoya before acting. This is not a fatwa.
Related 2026 guides
Key Takeaways
- 1The plain S&P 500 is not halal — conventional financials are roughly 11-13% of the index, a categorical fail under AAOIFI Standard 21, and no wrapper (VFV, ZSP, VOO, SPY) changes that
- 2SPUS (0.45%) is the direct halal S&P 500: roughly 200 of the 500 constituents that pass the Sharia Industry Exclusions screen, listed on the NYSE since December 2019
- 3HLAL (0.50%) screens the broader FTSE USA universe — roughly 208 US large- and mid-cap holdings, top 10 at 54.74% of the fund as of May 2026
- 4WSHR (0.50% management fee) is the only CAD-listed pick — 100+ developed-market stocks with position weights capped near 1%, traded on Cboe Canada with no USD conversion needed
- 5The halal premium is roughly $350-$410 per year per $100K versus a plain S&P 500 ETF — and switching inside an RRSP, TFSA or FHSA triggers zero tax
Frequently Asked Questions
Q:Is there a halal version of the S&P 500?
A:Yes — but it is not the plain index. SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) starts from the S&P 500 universe and removes every constituent that fails Shariah screening: conventional banks, insurers, and other excluded industries, plus companies that breach the financial-ratio tests. What remains is roughly 200 of the 500 names, screened against AAOIFI guidelines, at a 0.45% expense ratio on the NYSE. The plain S&P 500 itself is not halal — conventional financials make up roughly 11-13% of the index by weight, and under AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21 any company earning more than 5% of revenue from interest-based finance is categorically excluded. That verdict applies equally to every fund that tracks the unscreened index: VFV, ZSP, VOO, SPY and IVV all fail for the same reason.
Q:Who screens SPUS, and what standard does it follow?
A:SPUS is managed by SP Funds and tracks the S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions Index, which applies screening aligned with AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions) guidelines. The screen works in two stages. Stage one removes companies earning more than 5% of revenue from conventional finance, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, pork, adult entertainment or weapons. Stage two applies the financial-ratio tests: interest-bearing debt at or below 30% of market capitalization, cash plus interest-bearing securities at or below 30% of market capitalization, and impermissible income at or below 5% of total income. The index rebalances and re-screens periodically, so holdings that drift out of compliance get removed. As with any screened fund, verify the current holdings through Musaffa or Zoya before you buy — compliance is a moving target, not a one-time stamp.
Q:SPUS vs HLAL — what is the actual difference?
A:Both are US-listed, US-equity halal ETFs, but they start from different universes. SPUS starts from the S&P 500 — large-cap only — and keeps the roughly 200 constituents that pass the Sharia Industry Exclusions screen, at a 0.45% expense ratio. HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF) starts from the broader FTSE USA index, so it includes mid-cap names the S&P 500 version never holds — roughly 208 holdings at a 0.50% expense ratio. Concentration is similar: HLAL's top 10 holdings were 54.74% of the fund as of late May 2026, and SPUS's top 10 sum to roughly 57%. If your goal is specifically the halal S&P 500, SPUS is the direct answer. If you want slightly broader US market coverage and do not care about matching the headline index, HLAL does the same job for 0.05% more per year — $50 on a $100K position.
Q:Can I hold SPUS or HLAL in a Canadian TFSA or RRSP?
A:Yes. Both are US-listed ETFs, and US-listed ETFs are qualified investments for TFSAs, RRSPs, FHSAs and RESPs. Two practical wrinkles. First, currency: SPUS trades on the NYSE and HLAL on the Nasdaq, both in US dollars, so your brokerage converts CAD to USD when you buy — and conversion costs vary widely by broker. WSHR is the only one of the three that trades in Canadian dollars. Second, dividend withholding: under the Canada-US tax treaty, US withholding tax on dividends does not apply to US-listed holdings inside an RRSP, but it does apply inside a TFSA, where it is simply lost. Both funds carry modest dividend yields, so the dollar impact is small — but if you hold both account types, the RRSP is the structurally better home for US-listed halal ETFs, and the TFSA is the better home for the CAD-listed WSHR.
Q:Why not just buy VFV or ZSP and purify the non-compliant portion?
A:Because purification does not rehabilitate a structurally non-compliant fund. Purification exists for holdings that already pass all four AAOIFI screens but earn a small amount of incidental impermissible income — the investor calculates that fraction and donates it to charity. The plain S&P 500 fails at stage one: it holds JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway and the rest of the conventional financial sector, whose entire business model is interest-based. That is roughly 11-13% of the index by weight — not incidental income, but a structural allocation to categorically excluded businesses. No mainstream screening methodology — AAOIFI, S&P/DJIM, FTSE Islamic or MSCI Islamic — endorses holding the unscreened index and donating away the haram share. The correct move is to hold the screened version (SPUS) or a purpose-built alternative (HLAL, WSHR) instead.
Q:How much more do halal S&P 500 alternatives cost than a regular index ETF?
A:A plain Canadian-listed S&P 500 ETF like XUS or XSP runs roughly 0.09-0.10% MER — about $90-$100 per year on a $100K position. SPUS charges 0.45% ($450 per year on $100K), and HLAL and WSHR each charge 0.50% ($500 per year on $100K). The halal premium is therefore roughly $350-$410 per year per $100K invested — about $3,500-$4,100 over a decade before compounding. That is the real, recurring cost of Shariah compliance at today's fee levels, and it should be priced in honestly rather than waved away. The gap exists because halal ETFs are smaller funds with active screening overhead; it may narrow as assets grow, but plan around the current numbers, not hoped-for future ones.
Q:Is WSHR really an S&P 500 alternative if it holds global stocks?
A:Not a like-for-like one — and that is precisely why it earns a place on the list. WSHR (Wealthsimple Shariah World Equity Index ETF) holds 100+ developed-market stocks across the US, Japan, Switzerland, the UK, Canada and other markets, screened by the Islamic researchers at Ratings Intelligence Partners, with individual position weights capped near 1%. It will not track the S&P 500's return path. But the screened S&P 500 has a concentration problem: strip out the financials and the index becomes very tech-heavy — NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft alone are roughly a third of SPUS. WSHR is the counterweight: globally diversified, near-equal-weighted, and the only one of the three that trades in Canadian dollars (on Cboe Canada/NEO), which means no currency conversion when you buy. Many Canadian Muslim investors pair the two — WSHR as the diversified core, SPUS as the US large-cap engine.
Q:How often should I re-verify that these ETFs are still Shariah-compliant?
A:Quarterly is the practical standard. Fund holdings change with every index rebalance, and a company that passed the financial-ratio screens last quarter can breach the 30% debt-to-market-cap threshold this quarter — particularly after a share-price drop, since market capitalization is the denominator. SPUS, HLAL and WSHR all employ ongoing screening, which means the fund managers remove non-compliant names for you — that is a large part of what the 0.45-0.50% fee buys. But screening methodologies differ at the margins, and scholars differ on the thresholds. Run the ticker through Musaffa or Zoya quarterly, read the fund's annual Shariah compliance report, and if a specific holding concerns you, raise it with a qualified Islamic finance scholar rather than relying on a screening app alone.
Question: Is there a halal version of the S&P 500?
Answer: Yes — but it is not the plain index. SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) starts from the S&P 500 universe and removes every constituent that fails Shariah screening: conventional banks, insurers, and other excluded industries, plus companies that breach the financial-ratio tests. What remains is roughly 200 of the 500 names, screened against AAOIFI guidelines, at a 0.45% expense ratio on the NYSE. The plain S&P 500 itself is not halal — conventional financials make up roughly 11-13% of the index by weight, and under AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 21 any company earning more than 5% of revenue from interest-based finance is categorically excluded. That verdict applies equally to every fund that tracks the unscreened index: VFV, ZSP, VOO, SPY and IVV all fail for the same reason.
Question: Who screens SPUS, and what standard does it follow?
Answer: SPUS is managed by SP Funds and tracks the S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions Index, which applies screening aligned with AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions) guidelines. The screen works in two stages. Stage one removes companies earning more than 5% of revenue from conventional finance, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, pork, adult entertainment or weapons. Stage two applies the financial-ratio tests: interest-bearing debt at or below 30% of market capitalization, cash plus interest-bearing securities at or below 30% of market capitalization, and impermissible income at or below 5% of total income. The index rebalances and re-screens periodically, so holdings that drift out of compliance get removed. As with any screened fund, verify the current holdings through Musaffa or Zoya before you buy — compliance is a moving target, not a one-time stamp.
Question: SPUS vs HLAL — what is the actual difference?
Answer: Both are US-listed, US-equity halal ETFs, but they start from different universes. SPUS starts from the S&P 500 — large-cap only — and keeps the roughly 200 constituents that pass the Sharia Industry Exclusions screen, at a 0.45% expense ratio. HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF) starts from the broader FTSE USA index, so it includes mid-cap names the S&P 500 version never holds — roughly 208 holdings at a 0.50% expense ratio. Concentration is similar: HLAL's top 10 holdings were 54.74% of the fund as of late May 2026, and SPUS's top 10 sum to roughly 57%. If your goal is specifically the halal S&P 500, SPUS is the direct answer. If you want slightly broader US market coverage and do not care about matching the headline index, HLAL does the same job for 0.05% more per year — $50 on a $100K position.
Question: Can I hold SPUS or HLAL in a Canadian TFSA or RRSP?
Answer: Yes. Both are US-listed ETFs, and US-listed ETFs are qualified investments for TFSAs, RRSPs, FHSAs and RESPs. Two practical wrinkles. First, currency: SPUS trades on the NYSE and HLAL on the Nasdaq, both in US dollars, so your brokerage converts CAD to USD when you buy — and conversion costs vary widely by broker. WSHR is the only one of the three that trades in Canadian dollars. Second, dividend withholding: under the Canada-US tax treaty, US withholding tax on dividends does not apply to US-listed holdings inside an RRSP, but it does apply inside a TFSA, where it is simply lost. Both funds carry modest dividend yields, so the dollar impact is small — but if you hold both account types, the RRSP is the structurally better home for US-listed halal ETFs, and the TFSA is the better home for the CAD-listed WSHR.
Question: Why not just buy VFV or ZSP and purify the non-compliant portion?
Answer: Because purification does not rehabilitate a structurally non-compliant fund. Purification exists for holdings that already pass all four AAOIFI screens but earn a small amount of incidental impermissible income — the investor calculates that fraction and donates it to charity. The plain S&P 500 fails at stage one: it holds JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway and the rest of the conventional financial sector, whose entire business model is interest-based. That is roughly 11-13% of the index by weight — not incidental income, but a structural allocation to categorically excluded businesses. No mainstream screening methodology — AAOIFI, S&P/DJIM, FTSE Islamic or MSCI Islamic — endorses holding the unscreened index and donating away the haram share. The correct move is to hold the screened version (SPUS) or a purpose-built alternative (HLAL, WSHR) instead.
Question: How much more do halal S&P 500 alternatives cost than a regular index ETF?
Answer: A plain Canadian-listed S&P 500 ETF like XUS or XSP runs roughly 0.09-0.10% MER — about $90-$100 per year on a $100K position. SPUS charges 0.45% ($450 per year on $100K), and HLAL and WSHR each charge 0.50% ($500 per year on $100K). The halal premium is therefore roughly $350-$410 per year per $100K invested — about $3,500-$4,100 over a decade before compounding. That is the real, recurring cost of Shariah compliance at today's fee levels, and it should be priced in honestly rather than waved away. The gap exists because halal ETFs are smaller funds with active screening overhead; it may narrow as assets grow, but plan around the current numbers, not hoped-for future ones.
Question: Is WSHR really an S&P 500 alternative if it holds global stocks?
Answer: Not a like-for-like one — and that is precisely why it earns a place on the list. WSHR (Wealthsimple Shariah World Equity Index ETF) holds 100+ developed-market stocks across the US, Japan, Switzerland, the UK, Canada and other markets, screened by the Islamic researchers at Ratings Intelligence Partners, with individual position weights capped near 1%. It will not track the S&P 500's return path. But the screened S&P 500 has a concentration problem: strip out the financials and the index becomes very tech-heavy — NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft alone are roughly a third of SPUS. WSHR is the counterweight: globally diversified, near-equal-weighted, and the only one of the three that trades in Canadian dollars (on Cboe Canada/NEO), which means no currency conversion when you buy. Many Canadian Muslim investors pair the two — WSHR as the diversified core, SPUS as the US large-cap engine.
Question: How often should I re-verify that these ETFs are still Shariah-compliant?
Answer: Quarterly is the practical standard. Fund holdings change with every index rebalance, and a company that passed the financial-ratio screens last quarter can breach the 30% debt-to-market-cap threshold this quarter — particularly after a share-price drop, since market capitalization is the denominator. SPUS, HLAL and WSHR all employ ongoing screening, which means the fund managers remove non-compliant names for you — that is a large part of what the 0.45-0.50% fee buys. But screening methodologies differ at the margins, and scholars differ on the thresholds. Run the ticker through Musaffa or Zoya quarterly, read the fund's annual Shariah compliance report, and if a specific holding concerns you, raise it with a qualified Islamic finance scholar rather than relying on a screening app alone.
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