Best Halal Tech ETFs in Canada 2026: 4 Shariah-Compliant Picks Ranked by Tech Weight + Fee

David Kumar, CFP
11 min read

Quick Answer

The best halal tech ETF in 2026 is SPTE — the SP Funds S&P Global Technology ETF — the only pure-play Shariah-screened technology fund a Canadian can buy: 102 AAOIFI-screened holdings, 0.55% expense ratio, with Taiwan Semiconductor, Nvidia, and Apple each around 11% of the fund. For tech-heavy but diversified exposure, HLAL runs roughly 51% technology at 0.50% and SPUS roughly 40% at 0.45%. The Nasdaq-100 funds (QQQ, QQQM, XQQ) are not reliably Shariah-compliant.

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If you want tech exposure without compromising the Shariah screen — and a portfolio structure that does not blow up your risk profile to get it — book a free 15-minute call with our halal investing team. We map the right fund mix to your accounts and tax bracket.

Why Every Halal Fund Is Already a Tech Fund (and Why a Pure One Exists)

Here is the part most people searching "halal tech ETF" have backwards: technology is not a hard sector to invest in halal — it is the easiest. The AAOIFI screen kills conventional banks and insurers because their revenue is interest (riba), and it kills heavily leveraged sectors because interest-bearing debt above 30% of market capitalization fails the ratio test. Tech companies are the opposite profile: they sell software, hardware, and semiconductors, and the giants carry debt loads far below the threshold. That is why Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia sit at the top of nearly every Shariah-screened fund on the market.

The consequence shows up in the sector weights. SPUS — the Shariah-screened version of the S&P 500 — runs roughly 40% information technology because the screen removed the banks and redistributed their weight. HLAL runs roughly 51%. Compare that to a broad unscreened fund like XEQT, which fails the screen outright on its bank and insurer holdings — we ran the full breakdown in our XEQT Shariah verdict. So if you want tech-heavy halal exposure, you have two routes: a diversified screened fund that is structurally tech-tilted anyway, or the one fund built as a pure technology play. Both routes are ranked below, and the full landscape of screened funds lives in our halal ETF guide for Canada.

The 2026 Ranking: 4 Halal Tech ETFs Compared

Ranked by technology exposure first, then fee. All figures pulled from issuer pages and fund data in June 2026 — holdings and sector weights shift quarterly, so treat the weights as a snapshot, not a constant.

RankFundListingTech weightFeeCost/yr on $100K
1SPTE (SP Funds S&P Global Technology)NYSE (USD)~100%0.55%$550
2HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah)Nasdaq (USD)~51%0.50%$500
3SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Exclusions)NYSE (USD)~40%0.45%$450
4WSHR (Wealthsimple Shariah World Equity)Cboe Canada (CAD)12.4%0.50%$500
QQQM / XQQ (not screened, for comparison)Nasdaq (USD) / TSX (CAD)Nasdaq-1000.15% / 0.39%$150 / $390

1. SPTE — the only pure-play halal tech ETF

SPTE is the SP Funds S&P Global Technology ETF, launched in November 2023, and it is the only fund on the market that gives you 100% technology exposure with the Shariah screen applied inside the fund. It tracks the S&P Global 1200 Shariah Information Technology Index — 102 holdings as of mid-2026 — and because the index is global rather than US-only, the top of the fund looks different from a Nasdaq tracker: Taiwan Semiconductor and Apple each at roughly 11.3%, Nvidia at 10.9%, Microsoft at 7.7%, and the Dutch chip-equipment maker ASML at 6.4%. You get the global semiconductor supply chain, not just the US names.

The expense ratio is 0.55% — the highest on this list, and the price of being the only fund in its category. It is also a young, small fund, which means wider bid-ask spreads than a mega-ETF and the standard small-fund caveat that issuers can shutter products that do not gather assets. SP Funds has scale elsewhere (SPUS holds over $2 billion), which makes a closure unlikely but not impossible. If you want concentrated, screened, global tech in a single ticker, this is the pick — there is no second option.

2. HLAL — half the fund is tech, with US large-cap ballast

HLAL is the Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF: roughly 208 US holdings tracking the FTSE USA Shariah Index, with technology at roughly 51% of the fund and a 0.50% expense ratio. Think of it as the halal answer to a growth-tilted US equity fund — the screen stripped out the banks, insurers, and high-debt names, and what remains is dominated by the same mega-cap tech that drives the S&P 500, plus healthcare and industrials filling the gap. Wahed is the larger Islamic-finance platform behind it; if you are weighing the robo route instead of self-directed, our Manzil vs Wahed comparison covers how the platforms stack up for Canadians.

HLAL is the ranking's best answer for an investor who wants tech to dominate the portfolio without betting on a single sector. At 51% technology you participate fully in a tech rally, but the other half of the fund cushions a sector-specific drawdown in a way SPTE structurally cannot.

3. SPUS — the cheapest screen, 40% tech by construction

SPUS applies the Shariah industry-exclusion screen to the S&P 500 and charges 0.45% — the lowest fee of any screened fund on this list. The result is roughly 40% information technology, with Nvidia (13.8%), Apple (11.6%), and Microsoft (8.2%) as the top three holdings, and over $2 billion in assets making it the most liquid halal ETF available. The plain S&P 500 fails the screen because of its bank and insurer weight — the full reasoning is in our S&P 500 Shariah verdict — and SPUS is precisely that index with the failing names removed.

SPUS is the default core holding for a self-directed halal portfolio: cheapest, biggest, most liquid, and already more tech-heavy than the unscreened S&P 500. If you came to this article wanting "more tech in my halal portfolio," check whether SPUS alone already gives you enough — 40% is a serious tech allocation by any conventional standard.

4. WSHR — the only CAD-listed option, but light on tech

WSHR — the Wealthsimple Shariah World Equity Index ETF — is the only Shariah-screened ETF that trades in Canadian dollars, on Cboe Canada, with a 0.50% management fee and roughly $470 million in assets. It ranks last here for one reason: its index is a Dow Jones Islamic Market index with a quality and low-volatility tilt, which steers the fund away from expensive growth names. Information technology is just 12.4% of the fund, behind consumer staples (15.5%), healthcare (13.9%), and industrials (13.4%).

That makes WSHR the wrong vehicle for tech exposure — and a genuinely useful diversifier beside the US-listed funds, because it zigs where they zag. It is also the fund inside Wealthsimple's managed halal portfolios, which run roughly 0.9-1.0% all-in once the management fee stacks on top — our Wealthsimple halal review breaks down when the managed route is worth that premium. Buy WSHR for CAD convenience and low-volatility ballast; buy SPTE, HLAL, or SPUS for the tech.

Why Not Just Buy QQQ, QQQM, or XQQ?

The obvious question, since the Nasdaq-100 is the tech index everyone knows. It even starts from a better place than most: the Nasdaq-100 excludes financial companies by index design, so there are no conventional banks or insurers inside — it clears the AAOIFI Stage 1 business-activity screen that sinks XEQT and the S&P 500 immediately.

But clearing one stage is not compliance. AAOIFI Standard 21 also applies three financial-ratio tests — interest-bearing debt no more than 30% of market capitalization, cash plus interest-bearing securities no more than 30%, impermissible income no more than 5% of total income — and the Nasdaq-100 includes individual companies that breach them. The index selects for size and liquidity, not compliance, and non-compliant names rotate in and out with no mechanism to remove them. A fund that might pass this quarter and fail the next is not a holding you can rely on — the same structural problem that sinks unscreened index funds generally.

The fee math softens the blow of switching. QQQM charges 0.15%, so a move to SPTE costs an extra $400 per year on $100K. But the Canadian-listed XQQ charges a 0.39% MER — against SPTE's 0.55%, the gap is $160 per year on $100K. If XQQ was your plan, genuinely screened global tech costs you about $13 a month more.

The verdict on Nasdaq-100 funds: QQQ, QQQM, XQQ, and ZNQ clear the AAOIFI business-activity screen but do not reliably pass the financial-ratio tests. They are better than a bank-heavy broad-market fund, and still not a dependable halal holding. Use the purpose-built screened funds instead.

How to Actually Buy These from Canada

Three of the four ranked funds — SPTE, HLAL, SPUS — are US-listed, which means buying them involves US dollars. Any Canadian brokerage with US market access works: Questrade, Wealthsimple, Interactive Brokers, or a big-bank discount broker. The cost to watch is currency conversion — brokerages charge a spread when converting CAD to USD, and on a large purchase that spread can exceed a year of MER difference. In accounts that support it, Norbert's gambit (buying an interlisted security in CAD and journaling it to the US side) cuts the conversion cost to nearly the commission alone. WSHR is the exception: it trades in CAD on Cboe Canada, no conversion required, which is part of its appeal despite the low tech weight.

TFSA or RRSP: Where the US Listing Actually Costs You

Under the Canada-US tax treaty, dividends from US-listed ETFs paid into an RRSP are exempt from US withholding tax — the treaty recognizes the RRSP as a retirement account. A TFSA gets no such recognition, so the same dividends are docked the 15% treaty withholding rate before they reach you, and that tax is unrecoverable inside the TFSA.

For tech funds, keep this in perspective: technology companies pay modest dividends, so the absolute dollars withheld on SPTE or HLAL are small — this should not stop you from using TFSA room if that is what you have. The 2026 numbers to plan around: $7,000 of new TFSA room ($109,000 cumulative if eligible since 2009) and an RRSP dollar maximum of $33,810, or 18% of prior-year earned income if lower. The clean structure is US-listed halal funds in the RRSP first, WSHR or remaining positions in the TFSA. Our halal TFSA guide walks through compliant account construction in full.

One more switching note: if you currently hold QQQM or XQQ inside an RRSP or TFSA, selling and rebuying a screened fund triggers no tax — registered accounts have no capital gains events. In a non-registered account, the sale realizes gains at the 50% inclusion rate, so an Ontario investor at the 53.53% top combined marginal rate pays roughly 26.8 cents per dollar of accrued gain as the one-time cost of getting compliant.

The Honest Trade-Offs Before You Buy

A ranked list owes you the downsides, not just the picks:

  • Concentration is the real risk, not the fee. SPTE holds roughly 65% of the fund in its top ten names. A pure tech fund participates fully in every sector drawdown — the Nasdaq-100 lost roughly a third of its value in 2022, and a screened tech fund would have tracked a similar fall. Size the position like the concentrated bet it is.
  • You are already tech-heavy without trying. A portfolio of SPUS alone carries ~40% technology. Adding SPTE on top can quietly push total tech exposure past 50-60% — check the look-through before you buy, not after.
  • The compliance premium is real. $160-$400 per year on $100K versus the unscreened Nasdaq trackers. That is the cost of the screen, the Shariah board, and the smaller asset base. Name it, accept it, or do not buy it — but do not pretend it is not there.
  • Purification still applies. The AAOIFI screen tolerates up to 5% incidental impermissible income, and that fraction of your return should be donated to charity. The issuers and screening platforms publish purification figures — small amounts for tech funds, but not zero.
  • Holdings drift. Sector weights and compliance status move quarterly. The figures in this article are a June 2026 snapshot — verify current data through Musaffa or Zoya before placing a large order.

The Bottom Line: One Pure Play, Two Strong Cores, One CAD Diversifier

If the question is "what is the halal QQQ?" — the closest honest answer is SPTE at 0.55%, the only purpose-built Shariah tech fund, with a global tilt the Nasdaq-100 does not have. If the question is really "how do I get serious tech exposure in a halal portfolio?" — the better answer for most investors is SPUS or HLAL as the core (40% and 51% tech respectively, at lower fees and with diversification built in) with SPTE as a 10-25% satellite only if you hold a deliberate conviction in the sector. WSHR earns its place as the CAD-listed, low-volatility counterweight, not as a tech holding.

For how these tech-focused picks fit into the broader screened universe — including the dividend and fixed-income-alternative sleeves a complete portfolio needs — start with our full ranking of the best halal ETFs in Canada for 2026.

Want a portfolio-level look?

If you are deciding how much tech a Shariah-compliant portfolio should carry across your RRSP, TFSA, and non-registered accounts — including the withholding-tax placement and the switch-out math from non-compliant funds — book a free 15-minute call with our halal investing team.

Disclaimer: This article applies the AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 screening methodology to publicly reported fund holdings and issuer data as of June 2026. Shariah-compliance rulings involve scholarly interpretation — for a binding ruling on your specific situation, consult a qualified Islamic finance scholar. Fund holdings, sector weights, and financial ratios change quarterly; verify current data via Musaffa or Zoya before acting. This is not a fatwa.

Key Takeaways

  • 1SPTE is the only pure-play halal tech ETF available to Canadians — 102 holdings tracking the S&P Global 1200 Shariah Information Technology Index at a 0.55% expense ratio
  • 2HLAL (~51% technology, 0.50%) and SPUS (~40% technology, 0.45%) deliver tech-heavy exposure inside a diversified screened fund — for most investors a better core than 100% tech
  • 3QQQ, QQQM, and XQQ clear the AAOIFI business-activity screen (no banks in the Nasdaq-100 by design) but fail to reliably pass the financial-ratio tests — they are not dependable halal holdings
  • 4The compliance premium is modest: SPTE at $550/year on $100K versus $390 for XQQ — a $160 annual gap for genuinely screened tech exposure
  • 5Hold US-listed halal ETFs in an RRSP where treaty rules eliminate the 15% US dividend withholding that applies inside a TFSA
  • 6Cap pure tech at a 10-25% satellite position — SPTE concentrates roughly 65% of assets in its top 10 holdings, and screened US funds are already structurally tech-heavy

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the best halal tech ETF for Canadian investors in 2026?

A:For pure technology exposure, SPTE (SP Funds S&P Global Technology ETF) is the only purpose-built option — it tracks the S&P Global 1200 Shariah Information Technology Index, holds 102 Shariah-screened tech companies including Taiwan Semiconductor, Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, and charges a 0.55% expense ratio. For tech-heavy but more diversified exposure, HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF) carries roughly 51% technology weight at 0.50%, and SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) carries roughly 40% at 0.45%. Which one is best depends on whether you want tech as your entire holding (SPTE) or as the dominant tilt inside a broader screened portfolio (HLAL or SPUS). Most investors are better served holding SPTE as a satellite position of 10-25% alongside a diversified halal core, not as the whole portfolio.

Q:Is QQQ, QQQM, or XQQ halal?

A:Not reliably. The Nasdaq-100 funds — QQQ and QQQM in the US, XQQ and ZNQ in Canada — clear the AAOIFI Stage 1 business-activity screen better than most index funds because the Nasdaq-100 excludes financial companies by index design, so there are no conventional banks or insurers inside. But the index still includes individual companies that breach the AAOIFI financial-ratio tests: interest-bearing debt above 30% of market capitalization, cash plus interest-bearing securities above 30%, or impermissible income above 5% of total income. Because the index is built for size and liquidity, not compliance, those names rotate in and out with no screening mechanism to remove them. A fund that passes some quarters and fails others is not a dependable halal holding. The screened alternatives — SPTE, HLAL, SPUS — apply the compliance filter inside the fund so you do not have to monitor it yourself.

Q:Can Canadians buy SPTE, HLAL, and SPUS?

A:Yes. All three are US-listed ETFs (NYSE Arca and Nasdaq), and any Canadian brokerage account with US market access can hold them — Questrade, Wealthsimple, the big-bank discount brokers, and Interactive Brokers all qualify. The friction is currency: you buy these funds in US dollars, so converting CAD triggers your brokerage's foreign-exchange spread unless you use a conversion technique like Norbert's gambit in an account that supports it. There is no Canadian-listed pure tech halal ETF as of June 2026 — the only CAD-listed Shariah-screened equity fund is WSHR on Cboe Canada, which holds just 12.4% information technology because its index tilts toward low-volatility quality companies rather than growth.

Q:Are Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia individually halal?

A:The large tech names generally pass the AAOIFI screens, which is exactly why they dominate every halal ETF — Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia sit in the top holdings of SPTE, HLAL, and SPUS simultaneously. Their revenue comes from hardware, software, and semiconductors rather than interest, and their interest-bearing debt sits below the 30%-of-market-cap threshold. But compliance is measured quarterly, not granted permanently: a company that issues a large bond offering or accumulates interest-earning cash can drift across a threshold between reporting periods. If you hold individual tech stocks instead of a screened ETF, verify each name through Musaffa or Zoya every quarter. The screened ETFs handle that monitoring for you — that ongoing screening is a real part of what the 0.45-0.55% fee pays for.

Q:Should I hold a US-listed halal tech ETF in my TFSA or RRSP?

A:The RRSP is the better home for US-listed funds. Under the Canada-US tax treaty, dividends paid by US-listed ETFs to a Canadian RRSP are exempt from US withholding tax, while the same dividends inside a TFSA are hit with the 15% treaty withholding rate — the IRS does not recognize the TFSA as a retirement account. The practical impact for tech funds is smaller than it sounds, because technology companies pay modest dividends; the withholding drag on a low-yield fund like SPTE or HLAL is a fraction of what it would be on a dividend fund. If your TFSA is the only room you have available, holding a halal tech ETF there is still far better than not investing or holding a non-compliant fund. Use the 2026 limits to plan the split: $7,000 of new TFSA room ($109,000 cumulative if you have been eligible since 2009) and an RRSP dollar maximum of $33,810.

Q:How much more do halal tech ETFs cost than QQQM or XQQ?

A:QQQM charges 0.15% and XQQ charges a 0.39% MER, against 0.45% for SPUS, 0.50% for HLAL, and 0.55% for SPTE. On a $100K position, SPTE costs $550 per year versus $150 for QQQM — a $400 annual compliance premium — and versus $390 for XQQ, a gap of only $160 per year. That second comparison matters for Canadian investors: if you were going to buy your Nasdaq exposure through the CAD-hedged XQQ anyway, the cost of switching to a genuinely screened fund is small. The premium pays for the index licensing, the Shariah supervisory review, and the smaller asset base these funds operate on. As halal fund assets grow, fees should compress — SPUS has already crossed $2 billion in assets — but for now the premium is real and worth stating plainly.

Q:Is it wise to put my whole portfolio in a halal tech ETF?

A:No — and this is an investing judgment, not a compliance one. SPTE concentrates roughly 65% of the fund in its top ten holdings, and a pure tech fund lives and dies with one sector's cycle: the Nasdaq-100 lost roughly a third of its value in 2022, and a Shariah-screened tech fund would have ridden a similar drawdown. The screened US funds are already structurally tech-heavy — SPUS runs about 40% technology and HLAL about 51% — so even a diversified halal portfolio gives you far more tech exposure than a conventional balanced fund would. A defensible structure is a diversified screened core (SPUS, HLAL, or WSHR) making up 75-90% of the portfolio, with SPTE as a 10-25% satellite if you have a deliberate conviction in global technology. Going beyond that is a concentration decision you should make with full awareness of the drawdown math.

Q:Do I still need to purify income from a halal tech ETF?

A:Yes. Passing the AAOIFI screen does not mean a company earns zero impermissible income — the Stage 2 threshold allows up to 5% of total income from non-compliant sources, typically interest earned on corporate cash. AAOIFI methodology requires purifying the portion of your return attributable to that incidental income by donating it to charity, and under the strict AAOIFI position this applies whether or not the fund pays dividends. The fund issuers and the major screening platforms publish purification estimates — check the issuer's documentation or run the fund through Musaffa or Zoya for a per-share purification figure. The amounts on a screened tech fund are small because the underlying companies derive almost all revenue from permissible operations, but small is not zero, and the obligation does not disappear because the fund carries a halal label.

Question: What is the best halal tech ETF for Canadian investors in 2026?

Answer: For pure technology exposure, SPTE (SP Funds S&P Global Technology ETF) is the only purpose-built option — it tracks the S&P Global 1200 Shariah Information Technology Index, holds 102 Shariah-screened tech companies including Taiwan Semiconductor, Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, and charges a 0.55% expense ratio. For tech-heavy but more diversified exposure, HLAL (Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF) carries roughly 51% technology weight at 0.50%, and SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) carries roughly 40% at 0.45%. Which one is best depends on whether you want tech as your entire holding (SPTE) or as the dominant tilt inside a broader screened portfolio (HLAL or SPUS). Most investors are better served holding SPTE as a satellite position of 10-25% alongside a diversified halal core, not as the whole portfolio.

Question: Is QQQ, QQQM, or XQQ halal?

Answer: Not reliably. The Nasdaq-100 funds — QQQ and QQQM in the US, XQQ and ZNQ in Canada — clear the AAOIFI Stage 1 business-activity screen better than most index funds because the Nasdaq-100 excludes financial companies by index design, so there are no conventional banks or insurers inside. But the index still includes individual companies that breach the AAOIFI financial-ratio tests: interest-bearing debt above 30% of market capitalization, cash plus interest-bearing securities above 30%, or impermissible income above 5% of total income. Because the index is built for size and liquidity, not compliance, those names rotate in and out with no screening mechanism to remove them. A fund that passes some quarters and fails others is not a dependable halal holding. The screened alternatives — SPTE, HLAL, SPUS — apply the compliance filter inside the fund so you do not have to monitor it yourself.

Question: Can Canadians buy SPTE, HLAL, and SPUS?

Answer: Yes. All three are US-listed ETFs (NYSE Arca and Nasdaq), and any Canadian brokerage account with US market access can hold them — Questrade, Wealthsimple, the big-bank discount brokers, and Interactive Brokers all qualify. The friction is currency: you buy these funds in US dollars, so converting CAD triggers your brokerage's foreign-exchange spread unless you use a conversion technique like Norbert's gambit in an account that supports it. There is no Canadian-listed pure tech halal ETF as of June 2026 — the only CAD-listed Shariah-screened equity fund is WSHR on Cboe Canada, which holds just 12.4% information technology because its index tilts toward low-volatility quality companies rather than growth.

Question: Are Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia individually halal?

Answer: The large tech names generally pass the AAOIFI screens, which is exactly why they dominate every halal ETF — Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia sit in the top holdings of SPTE, HLAL, and SPUS simultaneously. Their revenue comes from hardware, software, and semiconductors rather than interest, and their interest-bearing debt sits below the 30%-of-market-cap threshold. But compliance is measured quarterly, not granted permanently: a company that issues a large bond offering or accumulates interest-earning cash can drift across a threshold between reporting periods. If you hold individual tech stocks instead of a screened ETF, verify each name through Musaffa or Zoya every quarter. The screened ETFs handle that monitoring for you — that ongoing screening is a real part of what the 0.45-0.55% fee pays for.

Question: Should I hold a US-listed halal tech ETF in my TFSA or RRSP?

Answer: The RRSP is the better home for US-listed funds. Under the Canada-US tax treaty, dividends paid by US-listed ETFs to a Canadian RRSP are exempt from US withholding tax, while the same dividends inside a TFSA are hit with the 15% treaty withholding rate — the IRS does not recognize the TFSA as a retirement account. The practical impact for tech funds is smaller than it sounds, because technology companies pay modest dividends; the withholding drag on a low-yield fund like SPTE or HLAL is a fraction of what it would be on a dividend fund. If your TFSA is the only room you have available, holding a halal tech ETF there is still far better than not investing or holding a non-compliant fund. Use the 2026 limits to plan the split: $7,000 of new TFSA room ($109,000 cumulative if you have been eligible since 2009) and an RRSP dollar maximum of $33,810.

Question: How much more do halal tech ETFs cost than QQQM or XQQ?

Answer: QQQM charges 0.15% and XQQ charges a 0.39% MER, against 0.45% for SPUS, 0.50% for HLAL, and 0.55% for SPTE. On a $100K position, SPTE costs $550 per year versus $150 for QQQM — a $400 annual compliance premium — and versus $390 for XQQ, a gap of only $160 per year. That second comparison matters for Canadian investors: if you were going to buy your Nasdaq exposure through the CAD-hedged XQQ anyway, the cost of switching to a genuinely screened fund is small. The premium pays for the index licensing, the Shariah supervisory review, and the smaller asset base these funds operate on. As halal fund assets grow, fees should compress — SPUS has already crossed $2 billion in assets — but for now the premium is real and worth stating plainly.

Question: Is it wise to put my whole portfolio in a halal tech ETF?

Answer: No — and this is an investing judgment, not a compliance one. SPTE concentrates roughly 65% of the fund in its top ten holdings, and a pure tech fund lives and dies with one sector's cycle: the Nasdaq-100 lost roughly a third of its value in 2022, and a Shariah-screened tech fund would have ridden a similar drawdown. The screened US funds are already structurally tech-heavy — SPUS runs about 40% technology and HLAL about 51% — so even a diversified halal portfolio gives you far more tech exposure than a conventional balanced fund would. A defensible structure is a diversified screened core (SPUS, HLAL, or WSHR) making up 75-90% of the portfolio, with SPTE as a 10-25% satellite if you have a deliberate conviction in global technology. Going beyond that is a concentration decision you should make with full awareness of the drawdown math.

Question: Do I still need to purify income from a halal tech ETF?

Answer: Yes. Passing the AAOIFI screen does not mean a company earns zero impermissible income — the Stage 2 threshold allows up to 5% of total income from non-compliant sources, typically interest earned on corporate cash. AAOIFI methodology requires purifying the portion of your return attributable to that incidental income by donating it to charity, and under the strict AAOIFI position this applies whether or not the fund pays dividends. The fund issuers and the major screening platforms publish purification estimates — check the issuer's documentation or run the fund through Musaffa or Zoya for a per-share purification figure. The amounts on a screened tech fund are small because the underlying companies derive almost all revenue from permissible operations, but small is not zero, and the obligation does not disappear because the fund carries a halal label.

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